Reason code · American Express

Amex C32: goods or services damaged or defective

C32 means the Card Member says the goods arrived damaged or defective, or the service was delivered in a defective state. Whether the goods came back to you changes which answers Amex accepts.

What C32 means

C32 means the Card Member says what they got was broken, damaged or defective. Amex’s guide lists three causes:

  • Goods arrived, or services were delivered, damaged or defective, or in a state that makes the whole order unusable.
  • The customer doesn’t understand your policy for damaged or defective goods.
  • They were promised a refund for the damage and never got it.

What the customer told Amex

“It arrived smashed.” “It stopped working the first week.” “The job was done wrong.” Photos often come with the claim, so expect them.

Time limit

Processor guides list 120 days from the transaction date, or 120 days from the date the customer received the goods or services. Amex’s guide gives Card Members (Amex’s word for cardholders) up to 120 days for most disputes.

Your side of the clock is short. Amex’s own guide tells merchants to respond within 20 days. If you accept Amex through a processor such as Stripe or Square, the processor sets its own date, often a shorter one. The due date on your notice is the one that counts.

What proof matters

Amex lists several answers, and they depend on the facts:

  • Proof the goods weren’t damaged or defective, when the goods weren’t returned to you.
  • Proof you tried to repair or replace them, or offered a replacement service.
  • Proof the customer didn’t follow your documented return policy, when the goods were returned.
  • Proof they agreed to accept the goods as delivered, or that a refund already offsets the charge.

An offer to fix it counts

Many merchants don’t realize that a documented attempt to repair or replace is an answer Amex accepts in its own right. A dated message offering a replacement, and the customer’s refusal, can matter more than an argument about whose fault the damage was.

The other fork is the item itself. Did it come back? Amex’s guide splits its answers on that question, so check before you write a word.

The common mistake

Ignoring the complaint until it becomes a chargeback. Amex’s prevention advice is to resolve damage claims promptly and give return authorization where your policy allows. A quick replacement is cheaper than a lost dispute.

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Questions

What is Amex reason code C32?

C32 is Goods/Services Damaged or Defective. The Card Member says the goods or services they received were damaged or defective.

How long does a customer have to file an Amex C32?

Processor guides list 120 days from the transaction date or 120 days from the date the goods or services were received.

What does Amex accept for a C32?

Proof refuting the damage claim if the goods weren’t returned, proof of an attempt to repair or replace, proof the customer didn’t follow your documented return policy, proof they accepted the goods as delivered, proof the goods weren’t returned, or proof of a refund.

Does it matter whether the customer sent the item back?

Yes. Amex’s guide ties some answers to goods that were not returned and others to goods that were. Know which situation you’re in before you respond.

Sources

  1. American Express: How to Manage and Help Prevent Disputes (US disputes reference guide), version 2024PROP; Chargeback Code C32, causes, accepted responses and prevention; read October 25, 2026.
  2. Chase Merchant Services: Chargeback Timeframes and Reason Codes (REF-CHG-001), processor guide, content dated 2018 with revisions to 2021; American Express time frames, C32 120 days from the transaction or from receipt; read October 25, 2026.
  3. Stripe: Dispute reason code categories, Stripe groups Amex C32 under Product unacceptable; read October 25, 2026.

General information, not legal advice. Network and processor rules change; the due date on your own dispute notice always governs.

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